Circular Heritage of India, Part 1: Sari
How long do you use a particular garment? What happens to it after it is used enough? Is there anything like a inclusive and sustainable fashion? There is, and it is a sari!
Sari, a garment that fits all sizes, ages, and fashion. Its origin can be traced to Rigveda and the Indus Valley Civilization (3000 BCE). Despite its long history, the sari continues to be a beloved and cherished garment that symbolizes the rich cultural heritage of the Indian subcontinent. It is a product that embodies the principles of the circular economy by prioritizing reusability, recycling, and sustainable production methods. (Just like sari is for women, men have #dhoti or #veshti for limitless fashion).
[ What is a circular economy — A circular economy is a regenerative system that aims to minimize waste and make the most of resources by promoting reuse, recycling, and sustainable practices in production and consumption.
What is a circular deritage — Circular heritage refers to the enduring traditions, practices, and artifacts, connecting past, present, and future, that promotes sustainability by minimizing waste and maximizing reuse of resources ]
How is a sari a part of the circular heritage?
- #Reusability: A sari is typically made from a single piece of fabric that can be draped and styled in various ways. A sari can be draped in infinite ways without stitching. From traditional styles like Nivi, Gujarati, Bengali to modern styles like draping as a lehenga or even evening gown, a sari offers limitless possibilities.This means that a sari can be reused multiple times, every time with a new look or latest fashion, thus extending its lifespan and reducing waste.
Traditionally there have been more than 80 ways to drape a sari, based on geographic location, culture, and length of the sari. It will not be wrong to say that every day artists are creating a new style of draping the same old sari to make it look modern or just match the vibes of the person adorning it.
The sari’s circular heritage is also intertwined with rituals and ceremonies. From weddings to festivals, the sari plays a central role in various cultural and religious celebrations. It is a symbol of grace, modesty, and tradition, connecting women across generations. The passing down of heirloom saris from mothers to daughters encapsulates the circularity of its heritage, creating a living legacy that spans familial and cultural boundaries.
2) Upcycling: When a sari has reached the end of its useful life, it can be recycled into other products. The fabric can be repurposed into clothing, accessories, or even household items like quilts, curtains or tablecloths.
(Coming soon an entire blogspot on Quilts: Circular heritage of India)
In India, old saris are often repurposed and upcycled to make a variety of baby items because multiple use and washing makes the fabric very soft and gentle for the baby’s skin.
Baby Swing: In India, it is common for parents to use a sari to make a homemade babyswing . A sari is folded in half lengthwise. The two ends are tied to a safe and sturdy place like hooks on ceiling, poles, or a branch of a tree ensuring the swing won’t fall.
Apart from being sustainable and economical this swing is highly effective in soothing a crying baby, releasing gasses, and putting a baby to sleep. The soft and breathable cotton fabric is hypoallergenic and gentle on the baby’s skin
Babyclothes : Old saris can be cut and sewn into a variety of baby clothes, such as dresses, shirts, and pants. The soft and lightweight fabric of the sari is comfortable for babies and the vibrant colors and patterns add a unique touch to the clothing.
Baby Blankets: Saris can also be repurposed into cozy and colorful baby blankets. The fabric of the sari is soft and breathable, making it a great material for keeping babies warm and comfortable.
Baby Wraps: Saris can be upcycled into baby wraps or carriers, which are commonly used in India for carrying babies. The long and wide fabric of the sari is perfect for wrapping around the baby and providing a secure and comfortable fit.
Diaper Covers and accessories: Old saris can also be used to make diaper covers, which are a great alternative to disposable diapers. Old saris can also be used to make a variety of baby accessories, such as headbands, bibs, and burp cloths.
Repurposing old saris for making baby stuff is a sustainable and ecofriendly practice in India . It helps reduce waste and provides a creative way to reuse and upcycle beautiful fabrics.
3) Traditional production methods: Many saris are still produced using traditional methods that prioritize sustainability and waste reduction. For example, handloom weaving techniques can use up to 50% less energy and produce significantly less waste than machine-based production methods.
4)Supporting local economies: The production and sale of saris often support local economies and traditional craft communities. This creates a sustainable source of income for artisans.
In the contemporary context, the sari has experienced a revival, not only within India but also on the global fashion stage. Fashion designers are increasingly incorporating traditional weaving techniques and designs into modern silhouettes, bridging the gap between tradition and innovation. This resurgence reflects a circular relationship where the sari, despite its ancient origins, continues to inspire and influence contemporary fashion trends.
Conclusion
Sari is thus inclusive and sustainable fashion. Embodying timeless elegance for diverse body types, supporting local artisans, and using natural long lasting materials with techniques that reduce environmental impact. Its ability to traverse time, regions, and generations exemplifies the circularity of India’s rich cultural heritage, making the sari not just a garment but a timeless symbol of tradition, artistry, identity, and sustainability.
